Hewitt describes something as arbitrary if the information
must be told by others and “without someone else, the knowledge would not exist
for us.” Hewitt describes things that are necessary as things that can be
worked out, things that does not need to be informed. I think there should be different steps and levels
in a lesson. First I would start with giving students arbitrary information or
new information they never learned, then I would show them examples, and lastly
let them try the problems on their own. I think it depends on the topic,
sometimes I might let them start the exploration first then teach and show
examples. I think it is important to show examples, even though it may be
necessary knowledge that they may be able to figure out. Due to time constraint
and various levels in the class, giving students a step-by-step solution might
be the most efficient way. For the
struggling students, it is much easier for them to have a recipe to follow. For
the advanced students I will have challenge problems to promote high level
thinking. Most importantly, I want to give student enough time to try problems
on their own and ask questions. I think students really understand the concept
and understand the necessary knowledge when they try it themselves. It is
important to find the right balance of how much arbitrary information and how
much necessary information the teacher should give to make a smooth and
productive lesson.
Saturday, November 21, 2015
Wednesday, November 18, 2015
SNAP Math Fair reflection (at MOA)
At the SNAP
math fair, I visited many different stations and had a chance to interact with
the students. I am surprised by how well the projects are put together. I think
relating the problem to an artifact in the museum made the project more meaningful
and engaging for the students to do. I also like how there is a visual or
hands-on object to help the audience understand. I find students are very proud
of their projects and they work very hard to put it together.
This math fair also gave me ideas of how I can
implement this in my classroom. I think working in pairs is important. Students
help each other and are less nervous when presenting it. Giving students clear
instructions is also very important. The assignment is very well planned by the
teacher. The students were giving math problem first, asked to relate and
rewrite the problem to an artifact, and create a poster with hints and
solutions for the audience. It is an excellent assignment that is student
centered and promotes inquiry-based learning.
SNAP Math Fair Reflection (Reading)
I am in the IB program and I can
imagine running a SNAP Math fair in my practicum high school. Students in IB
must complete an internal assessment that is worth 20 percent of their mark.
The internal assessment is a 6 to 12 page essay, student choose their own topic
and explore on their own. The process involves collecting their own data,
inquiry and problem solving on their own. After students hand in their essay,
it will be marked by the teacher and also send in to the IB examiner to mark. However,
students rarely have a chance to share the results with their peers. Having a
Math fair can be a great way for students to share their work, rather than just
treat it as an assignment to complete. All IB students are required to do the
internal assessment so it is an all-inclusive and non-competitive event for everyone.
Choosing a topic is often hard
for students, taking students to science world, space center, museums, and
aquarium can help students find their interest and pick a topic that really
interests them. Having it like a math fair is more engaging than just having
presentations in the classroom. Students can walk around, use their time freely
and focus deeper on topic that interest them. Having posters and pictures can
help the students explain their topic. Some adaptations can be made for this
Math fair. Because the essay can be every long and complicated, the audience
might have a hard time to follow. Students can focus on one aspect of their
essay to put on the poster, or simplify their question so that others can
understand quicker. The audience may not be able to solve the research
question, so it will be better to have guiding questions that evoke questions
and discussions.
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