Hewitt describes something as arbitrary if the information
must be told by others and “without someone else, the knowledge would not exist
for us.” Hewitt describes things that are necessary as things that can be
worked out, things that does not need to be informed. I think there should be different steps and levels
in a lesson. First I would start with giving students arbitrary information or
new information they never learned, then I would show them examples, and lastly
let them try the problems on their own. I think it depends on the topic,
sometimes I might let them start the exploration first then teach and show
examples. I think it is important to show examples, even though it may be
necessary knowledge that they may be able to figure out. Due to time constraint
and various levels in the class, giving students a step-by-step solution might
be the most efficient way. For the
struggling students, it is much easier for them to have a recipe to follow. For
the advanced students I will have challenge problems to promote high level
thinking. Most importantly, I want to give student enough time to try problems
on their own and ask questions. I think students really understand the concept
and understand the necessary knowledge when they try it themselves. It is
important to find the right balance of how much arbitrary information and how
much necessary information the teacher should give to make a smooth and
productive lesson.
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